Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is false: India had a merchandise trade deficit in 2002-03 of about $7.6 billion (merchandise exports were ~$52.7 billion while imports were ~$60.3 billion). Reason (R) is true: India's merchandise exports crossed the benchmark figure of $50 billion for the first time in the fiscal year 2002-03.
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