Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both ‘A’ and ‘R’, are individually true and ‘R’ is the correct explanation of ‘A’.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: The Balance of Payments (BoP) provides a comprehensive summary of all economic and financial transactions conducted between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specified period.
Reason (R) is true: Balance of Trade (BoT) only includes visible merchandise exports and imports, whereas the Balance of Payments encompasses both visible merchandise and invisible trade (services, factor income, transfers) as well as capital movements. Thus, Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.