Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAll three taxes are categorized as direct taxes because their impact and incidence fall on the same entity and cannot be shifted:
- Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT): Introduced in 2005 (abolished in 2009), it was a direct tax levied on employers for the non-wage fringe benefits provided to employees.
- Interest Tax: Levied under the Interest-tax Act, 1974 directly on the gross interest earnings of commercial banks and credit institutions.
- Securities Transaction Tax (STT): Introduced under Chapter VII of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004, it is a direct tax levied on the purchase or sale of equity and derivative securities on recognized stock exchanges in India.
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