Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 132Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q132. Which of the following measures would result in an increase in the money supply in the economy? 1. Purchase of government securities from the public by the Central Bank. 2. Deposit of currency in commercial banks by the public. 3. Borrowing by the government from the Central Bank. 4. Sale of government securities to the public by the Central Bank. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Which of the following measures would result in an increase in the money supply in the economy?

  1. Purchase of government securities from the public by the Central Bank.
  2. Deposit of currency in commercial banks by the public.
  3. Borrowing by the government from the Central Bank.
  4. Sale of government securities to the public by the Central Bank. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Central Bank purchase of securities infuses liquidity/cash into the banking system and the economy. Statement 2 is incorrect: Depositing currency into banks simply alters the composition of money (from currency in circulation to bank deposits) without directly expanding base money immediately. Statement 3 is correct: Direct government borrowing from the Central Bank (deficit financing/debt monetization) leads to creation of new base money and expands money supply. Statement 4 is incorrect: Sale of government securities absorbs liquidity from the public, contracting money supply.

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q132)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Indian Economic Planning & Growth
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1 and 3

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (65)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
1997 • Q21188% Match

The sum of which of the following constitutes Broad Money in India? 1. Currency with the public 2. Demand deposits with banks 3. Time deposits with banks 4. Oth

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2015 • Q18287% Match

With reference to Indian economy, consider the following: 1. Bank rate 2. Open market operations 3. Public debt 4. Public Revenue Which of the above is/are comp

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2013 • Q19186% Match

Consider the following liquid assets: 1. Demand deposits with the banks 2. Time deposits with the banks 3. Savings deposits with the banks 4. Currency The corre

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2022 • Q14586% Match

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. If the inflation is too high, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to buy gover

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2002 • Q20586% Match

Consider the following: 1. Currency with the public 2. Demand deposits with banks 3. Time deposits with banks Which of these are included in Broad Money(M3) in

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2013 • Q13185% Match

A rise in the general level of prices may be caused by: 1. An increase in the money supply 2. A decrease in the aggregate level of output 3. An increase in the

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2021 • Q15185% Match

In India, the central bank’s function as the ‘lender of last resort’ usually refers to which of the following? 1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2021 • Q21385% Match

The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2013 • Q18785% Match

In the context of Indian economy, ‘Open Market Operations’ refers to:

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2020 • Q12784% Match

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. ‘Commercial Paper’ is a short-term unsecured promissory note. 2. ‘Certificate of Dep

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2020 • Q15584% Match

If the RBI decides to adopt an expansionist monetary policy, which of the following would it not do? 1. Cut and optimise the Statutory Liquidity Ratio 2. Increa

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2001 • Q20784% Match

Consider the following statements regarding Reserve Bank of India: 1. It is a banker to the Central Government 2. It formulates and administers monetary policy

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2021 • Q25384% Match

Consider the following: 1. Foreign currency convertible bonds 2. Foreign institutional investment with certain conditions 3. Global depository receipts 4. Non-r

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2013 • Q19084% Match

The Reserve Bank of India regulates the commercial banks in matters of: 1. liquidity of assets 2. branch expansion 3. merger of banks 4. winding-up of banks Sel

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2015 • Q11383% Match

With reference to inflation in India, which of the following statements is correct?

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2012 • Q19283% Match

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers’ bank. This would imply which of the following? 1. Other banks retain their deposits with the RBI. 2. The RBI

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2010 • Q19883% Match

When the Reserve Bank of India announces an increase of the Cash Reserve Rate, what does it mean?

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2001 • Q13783% Match

Consider the following: 1. Market borrowing 2. Treasury bills 3. Special securities issued to RBI Which of these is/are components(s) of internal debt?

Indian Economy • Fiscal Policy & Public FinanceSolve
2014 • Q18583% Match

In the context of the Indian economy, which of the following is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘Statutory Reserve Requirements’? 1. To enable the Central Bank to c

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2021 • Q11083% Match

With reference to the Indian economy, demand-pull inflation can be caused/increased by which of the following? 1. Expansionary policies 2. Fiscal stimulus 3. I

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2022 • Q25183% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Tight monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve could lead to capital flight. 2. Capital flight may increase the interest

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2010 • Q24283% Match

In the context of governance, consider the following: 1. Encouraging Foreign Direct Investment inflows 2. Privatization of higher educational Institutions 3. Do

Indian Economy • Fiscal Policy & Public FinanceSolve
2012 • Q27483% Match

Which of the following would include Foreign Direct Investment in India? 1. Subsidiaries of foreign companies in India. 2. Majority foreign equity holding in In

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2023 • Q14283% Match

Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is considered to be part of ‘sterilization’?

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2018 • Q16982% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. The Reserve Bank of India manages and services Government of India Securities but not any State Government Securities. 2.

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2019 • Q16382% Match

Which one of the following is not the most likely measure the Government/RBI takes to stop the slide of the Indian rupee?

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2021 • Q30682% Match

With reference to India, consider the following statements: 1. Retail investors through Demat account can invest in ‘Treasury Bills’ and ‘Government of India De

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2022 • Q30482% Match

Which of the following activities constitute a real sector in the economy? 1. Farmers harvesting their crops 2. Textile mills converting raw cotton into fabrics

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2015 • Q26782% Match

There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which of the following actions can be taken by the government to reduce the deficit? 1. Reducing rev

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2002 • Q24582% Match

With reference to the Indian Public Finance, consider the following statements: 1. External liabilities reported in the Union Budget are based on historical exc

Indian Economy • Fiscal Policy & Public FinanceSolve
2004 • Q37682% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Reserve Bank of India was nationalized on 26 January, 1950 2. The borrowing programme of the Government of India is handle

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2010 • Q24082% Match

Consider the following actions by the Government: 1. Cutting the tax rates 2. Increasing the government spending 3. Abolishing the subsidies in the context of e

Indian Economy • Fiscal Policy & Public FinanceSolve
2021 • Q12582% Match

Consider the following statements: Other things remaining unchanged, market demand for a good might increase if 1. price of its substitute increases 2. price of

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2012 • Q27582% Match

Consider the following statements: The price of any currency in international market is decided by the 1. World Bank 2. Demand for goods/services provided by th

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2013 • Q27282% Match

Which of the following constitute a Capital Account? 1. Foreign Loans 2. Foreign Direct Investment 3. Private Remittances 4. Portfolio Investment Select the cor

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2021 • Q25282% Match

Consider the following statements: The effect of the devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily: 1. Improves the competitiveness of domestic exports in th

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2013 • Q11582% Match

Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effect?

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2021 • Q10881% Match

Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effects?

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2011 • Q27781% Match

Consider the following actions which the government can take: 1. Devaluing the domestic currency. 2. Reduction in the export subsidy. 3. Adopting suitable polic

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2020 • Q15381% Match

If you withdraw Rs. 1,00,000 in cash from your Demand Deposit Account at your bank, the immediate effect on aggregate money supply in the economy will be:

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
1998 • Q29381% Match

Consider the following statements : The price of any currency in international market is decided by the: 1. World Bank 2. Demand for goods/services provided by

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2016 • Q12981% Match

What is/are the purpose/purposes of the Government’s ‘Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme’ and ‘Gold Monetization Scheme’? 1. To bring the idle gold lying with Indian ho

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2021 • Q30581% Match

Indian Government Bond Yields are influenced by which of the following? 1. Actions of the United States Federal Reserve 2. Actions of the Reserve bank of India

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2024 • Q12481% Match

Consider the following statements in respect of the digital rupee: 1. It is a sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in alignment with its

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2016 • Q17781% Match

The term ‘Core Banking Solution’ is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following statements best describes/describe this term? 1. It is a network of a ban

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2015 • Q18081% Match

When the Reserve Bank of India reduces the Statutory Liquidity Ratio by 50 basis points, which of the following is likely to happen?

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2019 • Q16181% Match

Which of the following is not included in the assets of a commercial bank in India?

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2016 • Q23481% Match

Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Government of India? 1. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machiner

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2024 • Q14881% Match

Which of the following statements are correct in respect of a Money Bill in the Parliament? 1. Article 109 mentions special procedure in respect of Money Bills.

Polity • Elections & Electoral SystemSolve
2011 • Q19781% Match

Microfinance is the provision of financial services to people of low-income groups. This includes both the consumers and the self-employed. The service/services

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2023 • Q30181% Match

Consider the following markets: 1. Government Bond Market 2. Call Money Market 3. Treasury Bill Market 4. Stock Market How many of the above are included in cap

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2018 • Q16881% Match

Which one of the following statements correctly describes the meaning of legal tender money? (a) The money which is tendered in courts of law to defray the fee

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2022 • Q22881% Match

With reference to Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. A share of the household financial savings goes towards government borrowings. 2. Dated

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2011 • Q36481% Match

The lowering of Bank Rate by the Reserve Bank of India leads to:

Indian Economy • Industry & InfrastructureSolve
2016 • Q23381% Match

There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which action/actions of the following can be taken by the Government to reduce the deficit? 1. Reduc

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2001 • Q24681% Match

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: | List-I (Term) | List-II (Explanation) | | :--- | :--- | | A. F

Indian Economy • Fiscal Policy & Public FinanceSolve
2017 • Q1580% Match

Which of the following has/have occurred in India after its liberalisation of economic policies in 1991? 1. The share of agriculture in GDP increased enormously

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2020 • Q23080% Match

In the context of the Indian economy, non-financial debt includes which of the following? 1. Housing loans owed by households 2. Amounts outstanding on credit c

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2020 • Q3580% Match

Which of the following factors/policies were affecting the price of rice in India in the recent past? 1. Minimum Support Price 2. Government’s trading 3. Govern

Indian Economy • Agriculture & Rural EconomySolve
2007 • Q20080% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. The repo rate is the rate at which other banks borrow from the Reserve Bank of India. 2. A value of 1 for Gini Coefficient

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2009 • Q21980% Match

Consider the following: 1. Fringe Benefit Tax 2. Interest Tax 3. Securities Transaction Tax Which of the above is/are Direct Tax/Taxes?

Indian Economy • Fiscal Policy & Public FinanceSolve
2019 • Q25680% Match

In the context of India, which of the following factors is/are contributor/contributors to reducing the risk of a currency crisis? 1. The foreign currency earni

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2012 • Q21680% Match

Under which of the following circumstances may ‘capital gains’ arise? 1. When there is an increase in sales of product 2. When there is a natural increase in th

Indian Economy • Fiscal Policy & Public FinanceSolve
2017 • Q17580% Match

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the ‘Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)? 1. It decides the RBI’s benchmark interest rates. 2. It is a 12

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2022 • Q25080% Match

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. An increase in Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) indicates the appreciation of

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve

More PYQs from Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth)

Master the Indian Economy syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Indian Economy PYQs

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q132

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 132 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth) question is Option (C): "1 and 3". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Indian Economic Planning & Growth". You can explore all repeated questions from Indian Economic Planning & Growth in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Indian Economic Planning & Growth UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Indian Economic Planning & Growth questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series