Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Only 1
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Under Article 268 of the Constitution and the Seventh Schedule (State List), stamp duties on transactions within a state are levied, collected, and enforced by the State Governments.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The proceeds of stamp duties do not accrue to the Union Government; they are assigned to and appropriated entirely by the State Governments within which they are collected, forming a vital component of state revenue.
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