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Question No. 69Interactive Test Mode
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Q69. Assertion (A): Partition of Bengal in 1905 brought to an end the moderates’ role in the Indian freedom movement. Reason (R): The Surat session of Indian National Congress separated the Extremists from the Moderates.

Assertion (A): Partition of Bengal in 1905 brought to an end the moderates’ role in the Indian freedom movement. Reason (R): The Surat session of Indian National Congress separated the Extremists from the Moderates.

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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1998 • Modern History

Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is false: The Partition of Bengal did not end the role of the Moderates; they continued to lead and participate in the Congress and in constitutional councils well after 1905. Reason (R) is true: The Surat Session of 1907 witnessed a historic split between the Moderates and Extremists over methods of agitation and leadership, resulting in the expulsion of the Extremists.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1998 (Q69)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicModern History → Partition & Independence
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — A is false but R is true

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1998 Q69

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1998 GS Paper I Question 69 (Modern History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1998 Modern History (Partition & Independence) question is Option (D): "A is false but R is true". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1998 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Modern History" and micro-topic "Partition & Independence". You can explore all repeated questions from Partition & Independence in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Partition & Independence UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Partition & Independence questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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