Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Black gram (Urad) is a versatile pulse grown in both kharif (monsoon) and rabi (winter/spring) seasons across India.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Gram (chickpea) accounts for the largest share (over 40%) of total pulse production, whereas green gram (moong) accounts for around 10%.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Over the last three decades, the production of both kharif and rabi pulses has generally increased, with rabi pulses showing significant growth led by chickpeas.
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