Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Mechanical support
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedEpiphytes (or 'air plants' such as many orchids, ferns, and bromeliads) grow on the branches and trunks of other trees primarily for mechanical support (commensalism) to reach adequate sunlight in dense forest canopies. They are not parasitic; they synthesize their own food and absorb moisture and nutrients directly from rain, air, and organic debris via specialized aerial roots (e.g., velamen tissue).
Epiphytes vs. Parasites: Parasites take food/water directly from the host plant via haustoria; epiphytes only perch on the host tree for structural support.
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