Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2, 3 and 4 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatements 2, 3, and 4 are correct: Respiration, microbial decay of organic matter, and volcanic outgassing all release CO₂ into the atmosphere/carbon cycle.
Statement 1 is incorrect: Photosynthesis absorbs CO₂ from the atmosphere to convert it into organic carbohydrates, thus removing CO₂ rather than adding it.
Photosynthesis is the premier carbon sink (absorbs CO₂). Eliminating 1 immediately yields the correct choice (C).
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.