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Question No. 370Interactive Test Mode
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Q370. Consider the following: 1. Photosynthesis 2. Respiration 3. Decay of organic matter 4. Volcanic action Which of the above add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on Earth?

Consider the following:

  1. Photosynthesis
  2. Respiration
  3. Decay of organic matter
  4. Volcanic action

Which of the above add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on Earth?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2011 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2, 3 and 4 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct: Respiration, microbial decay of organic matter, and volcanic outgassing all release CO₂ into the atmosphere/carbon cycle.

Statement 1 is incorrect: Photosynthesis absorbs CO₂ from the atmosphere to convert it into organic carbohydrates, thus removing CO₂ rather than adding it.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Photosynthesis is the premier carbon sink (absorbs CO₂). Eliminating 1 immediately yields the correct choice (C).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2011 (Q370)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 2, 3 and 4 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2011 Q370

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2011 GS Paper I Question 370 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2011 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (C): "2, 3 and 4 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2011 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Photosynthesis is the premier carbon sink (absorbs CO₂). Eliminating 1 immediately yields the correct choice (C).

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