Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — They are adapted to grow in nitrogen deficient soils and thus depend on insects for sufficient nitrogenous nutrition.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedInsectivorous (carnivorous) plants like Nepenthes, Drosera, and Dionaea carry out photosynthesis, but thrive in acidic, waterlogged, and highly nitrogen-deficient soils (like peat bogs). They capture and digest insect prey to obtain essential mineral nutrients, notably nitrogen and phosphorus.
Carnivorous plants are photosynthetic autotrophs for carbon/energy, but trap insects specifically to overcome soil nitrogen deficiency.
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