Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Creating new money to finance a budget deficit
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified• Creating new money (printing currency / RBI monetization of deficit) expands the reserve money base directly, generating the highest multiplier effect on money supply without any corresponding increase in real economic output. • Repaying public debt, borrowing from the public, and borrowing from banks shift existing savings rather than generating purely unbacked new money.
Financing deficits via new money creation creates pure net expansion of high-powered money, making it unequivocally the most inflationary method.
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