Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified• Statement 1 is correct: In India, food items account for approximately 45.86% in the CPI (Combined) basket, whereas in the WPI basket, food articles account for about 24.38% (including primary food articles and manufactured food products). • Statement 2 is correct: WPI covers only manufactured, primary, and fuel goods, entirely excluding the services sector. CPI captures retail prices of both goods and services (e.g., healthcare, education, transport). • Statement 3 is incorrect: Following the recommendations of the Urjit Patel Committee in 2014, the Reserve Bank of India adopted CPI (Combined) as its headline inflation metric for monetary policy formulation.
Since 2014, India's flexible inflation targeting framework relies exclusively on CPI, making statement 3 factually wrong. Eliminating statement 3 removes options (c) and (d).
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