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Question No. 111Interactive Test Mode
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Q111. Consider the following statements: 1. The weightage of food in Consumer Price Index (CPI) is higher than that in Wholesale Price Index (WPI). 2. The WPI does not capture changes in the prices of services, which CPI does. 3. The Reserve Bank of India has now adopted WPI as its key measure of inflation and to decide on changing the key policy rates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. The weightage of food in Consumer Price Index (CPI) is higher than that in Wholesale Price Index (WPI).
  2. The WPI does not capture changes in the prices of services, which CPI does.
  3. The Reserve Bank of India has now adopted WPI as its key measure of inflation and to decide on changing the key policy rates.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2020 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

• Statement 1 is correct: In India, food items account for approximately 45.86% in the CPI (Combined) basket, whereas in the WPI basket, food articles account for about 24.38% (including primary food articles and manufactured food products). • Statement 2 is correct: WPI covers only manufactured, primary, and fuel goods, entirely excluding the services sector. CPI captures retail prices of both goods and services (e.g., healthcare, education, transport). • Statement 3 is incorrect: Following the recommendations of the Urjit Patel Committee in 2014, the Reserve Bank of India adopted CPI (Combined) as its headline inflation metric for monetary policy formulation.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Since 2014, India's flexible inflation targeting framework relies exclusively on CPI, making statement 3 factually wrong. Eliminating statement 3 removes options (c) and (d).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2020 (Q111)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Banking & Financial System
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 and 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2020 Q111

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper I Question 111 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2020 Indian Economy (Banking & Financial System) question is Option (A): "1 and 2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2020 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Banking & Financial System". You can explore all repeated questions from Banking & Financial System in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Banking & Financial System UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Since 2014, India's flexible inflation targeting framework relies exclusively on CPI, making statement 3 factually wrong. Eliminating statement 3 removes options (c) and (d).

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