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Question No. 82Interactive Test Mode
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Q82. Recently, there has been a concern over the short supply of a group of elements called ‘rare earth metals’. Why? 1. China, which is the largest producer of these elements, has imposed some restrictions on their export. 2. Other than China, Australia, Canada and Chile, these elements are not found in any country. 3. Rare earth metals are essential for the manufacture of various kinds of electronic items and there is a growing demand for these elements. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Recently, there has been a concern over the short supply of a group of elements called ‘rare earth metals’. Why?

  1. China, which is the largest producer of these elements, has imposed some restrictions on their export.
  2. Other than China, Australia, Canada and Chile, these elements are not found in any country.
  3. Rare earth metals are essential for the manufacture of various kinds of electronic items and there is a growing demand for these elements.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • International Relations and Current Affairs

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: China accounts for the vast majority of global rare earth production and processing, and around 2010–2012 it imposed export quotas and tariffs, triggering global supply concerns. Statement 2 is incorrect: Rare earth elements are relatively abundant in the Earth's crust and deposits are found in many countries including the USA, India, Brazil, Russia, Vietnam, etc., not solely the four countries listed. Statement 3 is correct: Rare earth metals (like neodymium, dysprosium) are critical components for high-tech electronics, permanent magnets, wind turbines, and defense equipment, driving high global demand.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Statement 2 contains extreme/exclusive phrasing ('are not found in any country'). Eliminating 2 immediately eliminates options (b) and (d).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q82)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicInternational Relations and Current Affairs → Current Events
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q82

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 82 (International Relations and Current Affairs)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 International Relations and Current Affairs (Current Events) question is Option (C): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "International Relations and Current Affairs" and micro-topic "Current Events". You can explore all repeated questions from Current Events in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Current Events UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Statement 2 contains extreme/exclusive phrasing ('are not found in any country'). Eliminating 2 immediately eliminates options (b) and (d).

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