Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Ordinary sand is declared a 'minor mineral' under Section 3(e) of the MMDR Act, 1957.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Section 15 of the MMDR Act specifically delegates the power to make rules for regulating the grant of quarry leases, mining leases, and concessions for minor minerals to the State Governments, not the Central Government.
Statement 3 is correct: Section 23C of the MMDR Act empowers State Governments to frame rules for preventing illegal mining, transportation, and storage of minerals.
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