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Question No. 195Interactive Test Mode
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Q195. Graphene has been frequently in the news recently. What is its importance? 1. It is a two-dimensional material and has good electrical conductivity. 2. It is one of the thinnest but strongest materials tested so far. 3. It is entirely made of silicon and has high optical transparency. 4. It can be used as ‘conducting electrodes’ required for touch screens, LCDs and organic LEDs. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Graphene has been frequently in the news recently. What is its importance?

  1. It is a two-dimensional material and has good electrical conductivity.
  2. It is one of the thinnest but strongest materials tested so far.
  3. It is entirely made of silicon and has high optical transparency.
  4. It can be used as ‘conducting electrodes’ required for touch screens, LCDs and organic LEDs. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 2 and 4 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct: Graphene is a single-atom-thick (two-dimensional) planar sheet of carbon atoms organized in a honeycomb crystal lattice. It is extraordinarily strong, highly flexible, transparent, and an excellent electrical conductor, making it ideal for flexible transparent electrodes in touch screens, OLEDs, and solar cells. Statement 3 is incorrect: Graphene is an allotrope of pure carbon, not silicon.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Basic definition check: Graphene is a carbon allotrope, not silicon. Eliminating Statement 3 instantly leaves option (c).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q195)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1, 2 and 4 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q195

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 195 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (C): "1, 2 and 4 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Basic definition check: Graphene is a carbon allotrope, not silicon. Eliminating Statement 3 instantly leaves option (c).

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