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Question No. 32Interactive Test Mode
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Q32. Consider the following statements: 1. The Global Ocean Commission grants licences for seabed exploration and mining in international waters. 2. India has received licences for seabed mineral exploration in international waters. 3. ‘Rare earth minerals’ are present on the seafloor in international waters. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Global Ocean Commission grants licences for seabed exploration and mining in international waters.
  2. India has received licences for seabed mineral exploration in international waters.
  3. ‘Rare earth minerals’ are present on the seafloor in international waters. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2021 • International Relations and Current Affairs

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: The International Seabed Authority (ISA), established under UNCLOS, is the body that organizes, regulates, and authorizes all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area.

Statement 2 is correct: India was granted exploration contracts by the ISA for polymetallic nodules in the Central Indian Ocean Basin and polymetallic sulphides in the Indian Ocean Ridge.

Statement 3 is correct: Seafloor deposits, including polymetallic nodules, crusts, and hydrothermal vents in international waters, contain significant concentrations of rare earth minerals and critical metals.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

The Global Ocean Commission was an independent international non-governmental initiative; the regulatory mandate belongs to the International Seabed Authority (ISA).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2021 (Q32)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicInternational Relations and Current Affairs → Current Events
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2021 Q32

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper I Question 32 (International Relations and Current Affairs)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2021 International Relations and Current Affairs (Current Events) question is Option (B): "2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2021 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "International Relations and Current Affairs" and micro-topic "Current Events". You can explore all repeated questions from Current Events in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Current Events UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

The Global Ocean Commission was an independent international nongovernmental initiative; the regulatory mandate belongs to the International Seabed Authority (ISA).

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