Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1, 2 and 4 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatements 1 and 2 are correct: Monazite is an important ore rich in rare earth elements and thorium, an essential nuclear fuel component.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Monazite is concentrated mainly along certain coastal stretches of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh, and does not occur uniformly throughout the entire coastline of India.
Statement 4 is correct: Under the Atomic Energy (Radiation Protection) Rules and export regulations, Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL), a wholly owned PSU under the Department of Atomic Energy, has exclusive rights to produce, process, and export monazite.
Absolute qualifiers like 'entire Indian coastal sands' are almost always factually incorrect in geographical contexts.
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