Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B)
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedWhen two different metals with unequal coefficients of linear thermal expansion are bonded into a bimetallic strip and heated, the metal with the higher coefficient of expansion expands more. Here, since metal A expands more than metal B, strip A must form the longer outer arc of the curve, while strip B forms the inner arc, bending the composite strip downward into the shape shown in (b).
The layer with greater expansion always forms the outer (convex) curve of the bend when heated.
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