Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: A liquid boils when its vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. At higher altitudes, atmospheric pressure is lower, so vapor pressure reaches atmospheric pressure at a lower temperature, reducing the boiling point. Reason (R) is false: Atmospheric pressure decreases (not increases) with increasing altitude because the column of air above becomes shorter and less dense.
Atmospheric pressure always decreases with altitude; thus Reason (R) is categorically false, giving option (c) immediately.
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