Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Jainism
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedOption (c) is correct: In Jainism, ethical vows are divided into two categories:
- Mahavratas (Great Vows): Strict, uncompromising vows undertaken by Jain monks and ascetics.
- Anuvratas (Lesser Vows): Modified, less rigorous forms of the five fundamental vows (Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha) tailored for householders (Shravakas/Shravikas) living practical domestic lives.
The distinction between Mahavrata (for monks) and Anuvrata (for laypersons) is a unique hallmark of Jain ethics.
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