Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2, 3, and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is incorrect: Avoidance of extreme penance is unique to Buddhism (the Middle Path). Jainism advocates extreme asceticism and penance.
- Statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct: Both rejected Vedic authority, denied the spiritual value of Vedic rituals/sacrifices, and emphasized ahimsa (non-injury to animal life).
Eliminating Statement 1 (Middle Path belongs strictly to Buddhism, not Jainism) leaves only option (b).
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