Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Under Article 324(2), the Election Commission consists of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners as the President may fix. Currently, it is a three-member body (one CEC and two ECs). Statement 2 is incorrect: The Election Commission of India, not the Ministry of Home Affairs, independently determines and notifies the election schedule for general elections and bye-elections. Statement 3 is correct: Under the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, the Election Commission has the quasi-judicial power to resolve disputes arising out of splits or mergers of recognized political parties.
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