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Correct Answer: Option (D) — refraction, diffraction and transmission
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedA compact disc features finely spaced concentric microscopic spiral tracks that act as a reflective diffraction grating. When sunlight strikes the CD, diffraction splits white light into spectral components. Additionally, light refracts through the clear polycarbonate protective layer and undergoes partial transmission and reflection, collectively producing the rainbow colors.
The microscopic spiral tracks on a CD create diffraction, combined with refraction through the protective plastic layer.
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