Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedXerophytic adaptations to minimize transpiration and survive arid desert conditions include:
- Hard, thick, and waxy cuticles that reduce cutaneous water loss.
- Tiny, reduced leaf surface area to lower transpiration rate.
- Leaves modified into spines/thorns (with stems taking over photosynthesis, as in cacti) to drastically restrict moisture loss.
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