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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2018
Architecture & Monuments
Question No. 5Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q5. With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements: 1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri. 2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:

  1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
  2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2018 • Art and Culture

Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Buland Darwaza and the adjoining complexes at Fatehpur Sikri were predominantly constructed from red sandstone, with white and black marble used sparingly only as decorative inlay work.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Awadhi architecture at Lucknow, including the Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza built under Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, made extensive use of lakhauri (thin burnt clay) bricks covered with fine stucco/lime plaster rather than stone or marble.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Awadhi architecture of Lucknow is distinctly characterized by brick-and-stucco construction rather than heavy red sandstone and marble, which typifies imperial Mughal architecture.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2018 (Q5)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicArt and Culture → Architecture & Monuments
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — Neither 1 nor 2

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2018 Q5

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2018 GS Paper I Question 5 (Art and Culture)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2018 Art and Culture (Architecture & Monuments) question is Option (D): "Neither 1 nor 2". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2018 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Art and Culture" and micro-topic "Architecture & Monuments". You can explore all repeated questions from Architecture & Monuments in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Architecture & Monuments UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Awadhi architecture of Lucknow is distinctly characterized by brickandstucco construction rather than heavy red sandstone and marble, which typifies imperial Mughal architecture.

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