Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Micro-irrigation systems (such as drip irrigation) enable fertigation, delivering nutrients directly to root zones in precise doses and minimizing runoff and leaching losses.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Micro-irrigation is not the 'only' method; dryland agriculture also employs rainwater harvesting, contour bunding, furrow irrigation, and mulching.
- Statement 3 is correct: High water-use efficiency in micro-irrigation reduces overall water extraction, helping check the depletion of groundwater tables.
Extreme limiting words like 'only' in Statement 2 strongly indicate that the statement is false.
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