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Question No. 59Interactive Test Mode
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Q59. With reference to micro-irrigation, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Fertilizer/nutrient loss can be reduced. 2. It is the only means of irrigation in dryland farming. 3. In some areas of farming, the receding of groundwater tables can be checked. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

With reference to micro-irrigation, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Fertilizer/nutrient loss can be reduced.
  2. It is the only means of irrigation in dryland farming.
  3. In some areas of farming, the receding of groundwater tables can be checked.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2011 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: Micro-irrigation systems (such as drip irrigation) enable fertigation, delivering nutrients directly to root zones in precise doses and minimizing runoff and leaching losses.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Micro-irrigation is not the 'only' method; dryland agriculture also employs rainwater harvesting, contour bunding, furrow irrigation, and mulching.
  • Statement 3 is correct: High water-use efficiency in micro-irrigation reduces overall water extraction, helping check the depletion of groundwater tables.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Extreme limiting words like 'only' in Statement 2 strongly indicate that the statement is false.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2011 (Q59)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Natural Resources
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2011 Q59

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2011 GS Paper I Question 59 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2011 Environment and Ecology (Natural Resources) question is Option (C): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2011 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Natural Resources". You can explore all repeated questions from Natural Resources in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Natural Resources UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Extreme limiting words like 'only' in Statement 2 strongly indicate that the statement is false.

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