Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Mitochondrion
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Mitochondrion (along with chloroplasts in plants) contains its own circular DNA molecule (mtDNA) and ribosomes, enabling it to synthesize some of its own proteins (semi-autonomous organelle according to endosymbiotic theory).
- Centrioles, Golgi apparatus, and Lysosomes do not contain DNA.
Endosymbiotic organelles—mitochondria and chloroplasts—are the only cellular organelles outside the nucleus that have their own autonomous genetic material (DNA).
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