Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Statement -I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement-I is correct: Historically, under Schedule V of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, the Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus giganteus) was categorized as 'vermin' due to damage caused to fruit orchards (Note: Schedule V was removed in the 2022 Amendment).
- Statement-II is incorrect: The Indian Flying Fox is a frugivorous bat species that feeds on fruits, flowers, and nectar; it is not a vampire (hematophagous) bat and does not feed on animal blood.
Indian Flying Foxes are fruit bats (Megachiroptera); blood-feeding bats (vampire bats) are native exclusively to the Americas.
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