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Question No. 225Interactive Test Mode
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Q225. Assertion (A): An iron ball floats on mercury but gets immersed in water. Reason (R): The specific gravity of iron is more than that of mercury. Codes:

Assertion (A): An iron ball floats on mercury but gets immersed in water. Reason (R): The specific gravity of iron is more than that of mercury. Codes:

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2002 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is true: Density of iron ($\approx 7.8\text{ g/cm}^3$) is greater than density of water ($1\text{ g/cm}^3$) so it sinks in water, but is lower than density of mercury ($\approx 13.6\text{ g/cm}^3$) so it floats on mercury. Reason (R) is false: Specific gravity of iron (7.8) is significantly lower than that of mercury (13.6).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

An object only floats on a liquid if its specific gravity is LESS than that of the liquid.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2002 (Q225)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — A is true but R is false

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2002 Q225

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2002 GS Paper I Question 225 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2002 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (C): "A is true but R is false". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2002 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

An object only floats on a liquid if its specific gravity is LESS than that of the liquid.

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