Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 3 and 4 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: India consistently runs a merchandise trade deficit due to large imports of crude oil, gold, electronics, and capital goods.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Imports of iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizers, and machinery have generally increased or remained substantial due to rising domestic industrial and infrastructure demand.
- Statement 3 is correct: India enjoys a consistent surplus in services trade, driven primarily by strong software and IT-enabled services exports.
- Statement 4 is correct: Despite the surplus in services, the high merchandise trade deficit results in an overall net trade deficit and current account deficit (CAD).
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.