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Question No. 254Interactive Test Mode
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Q254. With reference to the international trade of India at present, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. India’s merchandise exports are less than its merchandise imports. 2. India’s imports of iron and steel, chemicals, fertilisers and machinery have decreased in recent years. 3. India’s exports of services are more than its imports of services. 4. India suffers from an overall trade/current account deficit. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

With reference to the international trade of India at present, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. India’s merchandise exports are less than its merchandise imports.
  2. India’s imports of iron and steel, chemicals, fertilisers and machinery have decreased in recent years.
  3. India’s exports of services are more than its imports of services.
  4. India suffers from an overall trade/current account deficit.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2020 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 3 and 4 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: India consistently runs a merchandise trade deficit due to large imports of crude oil, gold, electronics, and capital goods.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Imports of iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizers, and machinery have generally increased or remained substantial due to rising domestic industrial and infrastructure demand.
  • Statement 3 is correct: India enjoys a consistent surplus in services trade, driven primarily by strong software and IT-enabled services exports.
  • Statement 4 is correct: Despite the surplus in services, the high merchandise trade deficit results in an overall net trade deficit and current account deficit (CAD).
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2020 (Q254)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Indian Economic Planning & Growth
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — 1, 3 and 4 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2020 Q254

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper I Question 254 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2020 Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth) question is Option (D): "1, 3 and 4 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2020 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Indian Economic Planning & Growth". You can explore all repeated questions from Indian Economic Planning & Growth in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Indian Economic Planning & Growth UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Indian Economic Planning & Growth questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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