Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Agaricus is a genus of mushrooms (fungi) valued as food, not as a nitrogen-fixing biofertilizer.
Statement 2 is correct: Nostoc is a genus of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called heterocysts, commonly applied as a biofertilizer in paddy fields.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Spirogyra is a filamentous green alga lacking nitrogen fixation capabilities and is not used as a biofertilizer.
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