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Question No. 225Interactive Test Mode
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Q225. Consider the following organisms: 1. Agaricus 2. Nostoc 3. Spirogyra Which of the above is/are used as biofertilizer/biofertilizers?

Consider the following organisms:

  1. Agaricus
  2. Nostoc
  3. Spirogyra Which of the above is/are used as biofertilizer/biofertilizers?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2013 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Agaricus is a genus of mushrooms (fungi) valued as food, not as a nitrogen-fixing biofertilizer.

Statement 2 is correct: Nostoc is a genus of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called heterocysts, commonly applied as a biofertilizer in paddy fields.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Spirogyra is a filamentous green alga lacking nitrogen fixation capabilities and is not used as a biofertilizer.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2013 (Q225)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Ecology & Ecosystems
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2013 Q225

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2013 GS Paper I Question 225 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2013 Environment and Ecology (Ecology & Ecosystems) question is Option (B): "2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2013 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Ecology & Ecosystems". You can explore all repeated questions from Ecology & Ecosystems in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Ecology & Ecosystems UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Ecology & Ecosystems questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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