Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatements 1 and 2 can be cultured synthetically, but Statement 3 cannot:
- 1 and 2 are correct: Bacteria and fungi are free-living organisms equipped with independent cellular machinery and can readily be cultured on artificial synthetic nutrient media (such as agar or broth).
- 3 is incorrect: Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites lacking cellular structures; they can only replicate inside living host cells and cannot be cultured in non-living synthetic media alone.
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