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Question No. 83Interactive Test Mode
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Q83. La Nina is suspected to have caused recent floods in Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino? 1. La Nina is characterized by unusually cold ocean temperature in the equatorial Indian Ocean whereas El Niño is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. 2. El Nino has adverse effects on the south-west monsoon of India, but La Niña has no effect on monsoon climate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

La Nina is suspected to have caused recent floods in Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino?

  1. La Nina is characterized by unusually cold ocean temperature in the equatorial Indian Ocean whereas El Niño is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
  2. El Nino has adverse effects on the south-west monsoon of India, but La Niña has no effect on monsoon climate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Official UPSC Question Diagram / Map
UPSC Prelims 2011 Geography (Oceanography) Question 83 Diagram
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2011 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is incorrect: Both El Niño and La Niña are phenomena of the equatorial Pacific Ocean (not the Indian Ocean). La Niña is characterized by unusually cold sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: La Niña generally has a strong positive effect on the Indian monsoon, often leading to normal to above-normal monsoon rainfall, while El Niño is associated with monsoon suppression and drought.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2011 (Q83)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Oceanography
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — Neither 1 nor 2

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2011 Q83

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2011 GS Paper I Question 83 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2011 Geography (Oceanography) question is Option (D): "Neither 1 nor 2". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2011 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Oceanography". You can explore all repeated questions from Oceanography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Oceanography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Oceanography questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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