Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Dichogamy
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Dichogamy: The maturation of male (androecium) and female (gynoecium) reproductive organs at different times in a hermaphroditic (bisexual) flower to prevent self-pollination and promote cross-pollination. When anthers mature first, it is protandry; when stigma matures first, it is protogyny.
- Herkogamy: Spatial separation of anther and stigma to prevent self-pollination.
- Heterogamy: Presence of two or more distinct types of flowers on the same individual.
Dichogamy: 'dicho-' (apart/in two) + 'gamy' (marriage/mating) relates to temporal separation in flower organ maturity.
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