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Question No. 245Interactive Test Mode
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Q245. Due to their extensive rice cultivation, some regions may be contributing to global warming. To what possible reason/ reasons is this attributable? 1. The anaerobic conditions associated with rice cultivation cause the emission of methane. 2. When nitrogen based fertilizers are used, nitrous oxide is emitted from the cultivated soil. Which of the statements given above is / are correct?

Due to their extensive rice cultivation, some regions may be contributing to global warming. To what possible reason/ reasons is this attributable?

  1. The anaerobic conditions associated with rice cultivation cause the emission of methane.
  2. When nitrogen based fertilizers are used, nitrous oxide is emitted from the cultivated soil. Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2010 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Flooded paddy fields restrict oxygen diffusion into the soil, creating anaerobic environments where methanogenic bacteria decompose organic matter and emit methane (CH4). Statement 2 is correct: Application of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers promotes nitrification and denitrification microbial processes in the soil, resulting in emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), another potent greenhouse gas.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2010 (Q245)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Natural Resources
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — Both 1 and 2

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2010 Q245

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2010 GS Paper I Question 245 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2010 Environment and Ecology (Natural Resources) question is Option (C): "Both 1 and 2". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2010 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Natural Resources". You can explore all repeated questions from Natural Resources in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Natural Resources UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Natural Resources questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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