Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — A - 4; B- 1; C- 2; D-3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Diamond is an allotrope of elemental Carbon (A matches 4).
- Marble is composed primarily of calcium carbonate ($\text{CaCO}_3$), containing Calcium (B matches 1).
- Sand is mainly silicon dioxide ($\text{SiO}_2$), containing Silicon (C matches 2).
- Ruby is corundum ($\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3$), containing Aluminium with trace chromium (D matches 3). Thus, the correct matching is A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3.
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