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Question No. 133Interactive Test Mode
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Q133. Which of the following is/are the characteristic/characteristics of Indian coal ? 1. High ash content 2. Low sulphur content 3. Low ash fusion temperature Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Which of the following is/are the characteristic/characteristics of Indian coal ?

  1. High ash content
  2. Low sulphur content
  3. Low ash fusion temperature

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2013 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Indian coal (predominantly Gondwana non-coking coal) is characterized by a high ash content (often 35% to 45% or higher), resulting in low calorific value.

Statement 2 is correct: Indian coal is exceptionally low in sulphur content (usually below 0.5%), which limits SO2 emissions compared to tertiary coals from other regions.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Indian coal has a high ash fusion temperature (usually >1,100°C to 1,500°C), which prevents clinker formation during combustion in thermal power plant boilers.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Indian Gondwana coal is well known for high ash content and low sulphur content, making statements 1 and 2 definitely correct.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2013 (Q133)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Indian Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 and 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2013 Q133

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2013 GS Paper I Question 133 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2013 Geography (Indian Geography) question is Option (A): "1 and 2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2013 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Indian Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from Indian Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Indian Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Indian Gondwana coal is well known for high ash content and low sulphur content, making statements 1 and 2 definitely correct.

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