Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Indian coal (predominantly Gondwana non-coking coal) is characterized by a high ash content (often 35% to 45% or higher), resulting in low calorific value.
Statement 2 is correct: Indian coal is exceptionally low in sulphur content (usually below 0.5%), which limits SO2 emissions compared to tertiary coals from other regions.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Indian coal has a high ash fusion temperature (usually >1,100°C to 1,500°C), which prevents clinker formation during combustion in thermal power plant boilers.
Indian Gondwana coal is well known for high ash content and low sulphur content, making statements 1 and 2 definitely correct.
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