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Question No. 111Interactive Test Mode
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Q111. With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements: 1. None of them uses seawater. 2. None of them are set up in water-stressed districts. 3. None of them is privately owned. How many of the above statements are correct?

With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements:

  1. None of them uses seawater.
  2. None of them are set up in water-stressed districts.
  3. None of them is privately owned. How many of the above statements are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2023 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (D) — None

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Coastal coal plants such as the Mundra Thermal Power Station in Gujarat utilize seawater for condenser cooling.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Several thermal power plants operate in inland water-stressed regions, such as the Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant in Rajasthan.

Statement 3 is incorrect: A substantial portion of India's thermal generation is owned and operated by private independent power producers (e.g., Tata Power, Adani Power).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Statements asserting absolute negatives ('None of them...') in massive, diverse utility sectors are overwhelmingly incorrect because a single exception disproves the claim.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2023 (Q111)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Human & Political Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — None

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2023 Q111

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2023 GS Paper I Question 111 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2023 Geography (Human & Political Geography) question is Option (D): "None". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2023 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Human & Political Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from Human & Political Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Human & Political Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Statements asserting absolute negatives ('None of them...') in massive, diverse utility sectors are overwhelmingly incorrect because a single exception disproves the claim.

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