Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — None
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Coastal coal plants such as the Mundra Thermal Power Station in Gujarat utilize seawater for condenser cooling.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Several thermal power plants operate in inland water-stressed regions, such as the Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant in Rajasthan.
Statement 3 is incorrect: A substantial portion of India's thermal generation is owned and operated by private independent power producers (e.g., Tata Power, Adani Power).
Statements asserting absolute negatives ('None of them...') in massive, diverse utility sectors are overwhelmingly incorrect because a single exception disproves the claim.
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