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Question No. 201Interactive Test Mode
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Q201. Which of the following adds nitrogen to the soil? (2013) 1. Excretion of urea by animals 2. Burning of coal by man 3. Death of vegetation Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Which of the following adds nitrogen to the soil? (2013)

  1. Excretion of urea by animals
  2. Burning of coal by man
  3. Death of vegetation Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2013 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: Animal excretion (urea) is converted by soil microbes into ammonia and nitrates, enriching soil nitrogen.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Burning of coal releases nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon gases into the atmosphere as emissions; it does not directly add nitrogen to the soil.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Decomposition of dead plant matter (vegetation) by microorganisms releases organic nitrogen back into the soil as mineralized ammonium/nitrates.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Coal combustion releases gases into the atmosphere (air pollution), not into the soil directly. Eliminating statement 2 immediately rules out B and D, leading directly to C.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2013 (Q201)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Human & Political Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2013 Q201

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2013 GS Paper I Question 201 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2013 Geography (Human & Political Geography) question is Option (C): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2013 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Human & Political Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from Human & Political Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Human & Political Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Coal combustion releases gases into the atmosphere (air pollution), not into the soil directly. Eliminating statement 2 immediately rules out B and D, leading directly to C.

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