Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: An expansion in the money supply increases liquidity and purchasing power, fueling demand-pull inflation. Statement 2 is correct: A fall in aggregate output reduces supply relative to demand, leading to upward pressure on prices. Statement 3 is correct: An increase in effective demand relative to available supply pulls up price levels.
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