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Question No. 117Interactive Test Mode
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Q117. Consider the following statements: 1. India has more arable area than China. 2. The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China. 3. The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China. How many of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. India has more arable area than China.
  2. The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China.
  3. The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China. How many of the above statements are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2023 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Only one

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: India possesses approximately 156 million hectares of arable land, surpassing China's arable area of roughly 119 million hectares.

Statement 2 is incorrect: China has a higher percentage of its cultivated arable land equipped for irrigation (~50%) compared to India (~35-40%).

Statement 3 is incorrect: Agricultural yield and productivity per hectare (e.g., for rice and wheat) in China are significantly higher than in India due to intensive input usage and mechanization.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2023 (Q117)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Human & Political Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Only one

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2023 Q117

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2023 GS Paper I Question 117 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2023 Geography (Human & Political Geography) question is Option (A): "Only one". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2023 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Human & Political Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from Human & Political Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Human & Political Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Human & Political Geography questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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