Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Only one
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: India possesses approximately 156 million hectares of arable land, surpassing China's arable area of roughly 119 million hectares.
Statement 2 is incorrect: China has a higher percentage of its cultivated arable land equipped for irrigation (~50%) compared to India (~35-40%).
Statement 3 is incorrect: Agricultural yield and productivity per hectare (e.g., for rice and wheat) in China are significantly higher than in India due to intensive input usage and mechanization.
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