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Question No. 24Interactive Test Mode
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Q24. According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, which of the following are correct? 1. A person could be a slave as a result of a judicial punishment. 2. If a female slave bore her master a son, she was legally free. 3. If a son born to a female slave was fathered by her master the son was entitled to the legal status of the master’s son. Which of the statements given above are correct?

According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, which of the following are correct?

  1. A person could be a slave as a result of a judicial punishment.
  2. If a female slave bore her master a son, she was legally free.
  3. If a son born to a female slave was fathered by her master the son was entitled to the legal status of the master’s son. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2022 • Ancient History

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

According to Kautilya's Arthashastra: • Statement 1: While individuals could become slaves (dasa) under various conditions (capture in war, debt, sale), Kautilya provided special exemptions for free Arya men. • Statement 2 is correct: If a female slave gave birth to a child fathered by her master, both the mother and the child were legally freed. • Statement 3 is correct: A son fathered by the master on a female slave was entitled to the legal status and inheritance rights of the master's legitimate offspring. (Note: UPSC official answer key accepted option B).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

The Arthashastra has extensive progressive legal protections for enslaved women and their children, securing their freedom and inheritance rights.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022 (Q24)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicAncient History → Mauryan Empire
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2022 Q24

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper I Question 24 (Ancient History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2022 Ancient History (Mauryan Empire) question is Option (B): "2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2022 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Ancient History" and micro-topic "Mauryan Empire". You can explore all repeated questions from Mauryan Empire in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Mauryan Empire UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

The Arthashastra has extensive progressive legal protections for enslaved women and their children, securing their freedom and inheritance rights.

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