Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 69Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q69. With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following pairs: 1. Parivrajaka: Renunciant and Wanderer 2. Shramana: Priest with a high status 3. Upasaka: Lay follower of Buddhism Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following pairs:

  1. Parivrajaka: Renunciant and Wanderer
  2. Shramana: Priest with a high status
  3. Upasaka: Lay follower of Buddhism Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2020 • Art and Culture

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Pair 1 is correctly matched: Parivrajaka refers to a wandering ascetic or renunciant who has abandoned home life to seek truth. Pair 2 is incorrectly matched: Shramana refers to ascetics/strivers outside the orthodox Brahmanical system (such as Buddhists, Jains, and Ajivikas) who opposed the priestly ritual hierarchy. Pair 3 is correctly matched: Upasaka (male) and Upasika (female) were the formal terms for lay followers and householders supporting the Buddhist Sangha without taking full monastic ordination.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

The Shramana movement was anti-priestly and non-Vedic, directly contradicting 'Priest with a high status'. Eliminating pair 2 yields (b).

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2020 (Q69)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicArt and Culture → Religions & Philosophy
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 1 and 3 only

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (24)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
2016 • Q6687% Match

With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of which of the following?

Ancient History • South Indian KingdomsSolve
2020 • Q6884% Match

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. 2. Lokottaravadin sect was a

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2016 • Q684% Match

In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs: | Term | Description | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Eripatti | Land revenue which was set apart f

Ancient History • South Indian KingdomsSolve
2020 • Q6783% Match

With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term Paramitas?

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2024 • Q6283% Match

With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets? 1. Nayaputta 2. Shakyamuni 3. Tathagata Select the corre

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2020 • Q6582% Match

With reference to the scholars/literatures of ancient India, consider the following statements: 1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga. 2. Amarasimha i

Ancient History • South Indian KingdomsSolve
2016 • Q7482% Match

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to the Hinayana sect of Buddhism.

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2020 • Q21282% Match

With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs: 1. Aurang - In-charge of treasury of the State 2. Banian - Indian agent of the East India

Modern History • Early Colonial PeriodSolve
2022 • Q6682% Match

With reference to Indian history, consider the following pairs: | Historical person | Known as | |---|---| | 1. Aryadeva | Jaina scholar | | 2. Dignaga | Buddh

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2003 • Q3082% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Vardhaman Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka 2. Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from th

Ancient History • Mauryan EmpireSolve
2012 • Q8082% Match

With reference to the history of Ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2022 • Q6582% Match

With reference to Indian history, consider the following texts: 1. Nettipakarana 2. Parishishta Parvan 3. Avadanasataka 4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana Which o

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2024 • Q6281% Match

Consider the following statements : 1. There are no parables in Upanishads. 2. Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas. Which of the statements given

Ancient History • South Indian KingdomsSolve
1998 • Q5681% Match

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Mrichchakatikam- Shudraka 2. Buddhacharita- Vasuvandhu 3. Mudrarakshasa- Vishakadatta 4. Harshacharita- B

Art and Culture • Literature & LanguagesSolve
2014 • Q1981% Match

With reference to Buddhist history, tradition and culture in India, consider the following pairs: | Famous Shrine | Location | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Tabo monast

Art and Culture • Painting & SculptureSolve
2023 • Q181% Match

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin. 2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics

Art and Culture • Architecture & MonumentsSolve
2019 • Q7081% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Deification of the Buddha 2. Trading the path of Bodhisattvas 3. Image worship and rituals Which of the above is/are the f

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2004 • Q8481% Match

With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct? (a) Jainism was spread in South India under the leadership of Sthalabahu. (

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2020 • Q3581% Match

With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs: | S.No. | Famous Place | Present State | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 1. | Bhilsa: | Madhya P

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2022 • Q2481% Match

According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, which of the following are correct? 1. A person could be a slave as a result of a judicial punishment. 2. If a female slav

Ancient History • Mauryan EmpireSolve
2023 • Q3181% Match

Consider the following pairs: | Site | Well known for | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Besnagar | Shaivite cave shrine | | 2. Bhaja | Buddhist cave shrine | | 3. Sittana

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve
2012 • Q5580% Match

With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to pursue which of the following practices? 1. Meditation and control of

Medieval History • Bhakti & Sufi MovementsSolve
2013 • Q980% Match

With reference to the history of Indian Rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements: 1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves

Art and Culture • Architecture & MonumentsSolve
2014 • Q7680% Match

With reference to Buddhist history, tradition and culture in India, consider the following pairs: | S.No | Famous Shrine | Location | | :--- | :--- | :--- | |

Art and Culture • Religions & PhilosophySolve

More PYQs from Art and Culture (Religions & Philosophy)

Master the Art and Culture syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Art and Culture PYQs
2023 • Q63Religions & Philosophy

In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?

Art and CulturePractice
2023 • Q64Religions & Philosophy

“Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by

Art and CulturePractice
2018 • Q71Religions & Philosophy

Which reference to the religious practices in India, the “Sthanakvasi” sect belongs to

Art and CulturePractice
2018 • Q72Religions & Philosophy

Which reference to Indian history, who among the following is a future Buddha, yet to come to save the world?

Art and CulturePractice
2017 • Q73Religions & Philosophy

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism. 2. Sarvas

Art and CulturePractice
2014 • Q75Religions & Philosophy

Which of the following kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha? 1. Avanti 2. Gandhara 3. Kosala 4. Magadha Select the correct answer usin

Art and CulturePractice
2013 • Q77Religions & Philosophy

Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two? (a) Vihara is a place o

Art and CulturePractice
2013 • Q78Religions & Philosophy

Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism? (a) The extinction of the flame of desire (b) The complete annihilation

Art and CulturePractice

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2020 Q69

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper I Question 69 (Art and Culture)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2020 Art and Culture (Religions & Philosophy) question is Option (B): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2020 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Art and Culture" and micro-topic "Religions & Philosophy". You can explore all repeated questions from Religions & Philosophy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Religions & Philosophy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

The Shramana movement was antipriestly and nonVedic, directly contradicting 'Priest with a high status'. Eliminating pair 2 yields (b).

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series