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Question No. 31Interactive Test Mode
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Q31. Assertion (A): Ashoka annexed Kalinga to the Mauryan Empire. Reason (R): Kalinga controlled the land and sea routes to South India.

Assertion (A): Ashoka annexed Kalinga to the Mauryan Empire. Reason (R): Kalinga controlled the land and sea routes to South India.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2000 • Ancient History

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is true: Ashoka waged the Kalinga War (c. 261 BCE) and annexed Kalinga to the Mauryan Empire.

Reason (R) is true: Kalinga occupied a vital geographic position controlling both maritime trade networks with Southeast Asia and overland routes connecting northern India to southern India. Controlling these routes was the primary strategic motivation for its annexation. Thus, R correctly explains A.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Kalinga's strategic position across trade corridors provided the core economic and military rationale for the Mauryan conquest.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2000 (Q31)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicAncient History → Mauryan Empire
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2000 Q31

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2000 GS Paper I Question 31 (Ancient History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2000 Ancient History (Mauryan Empire) question is Option (A): "Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2000 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Ancient History" and micro-topic "Mauryan Empire". You can explore all repeated questions from Mauryan Empire in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Mauryan Empire UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Kalinga's strategic position across trade corridors provided the core economic and military rationale for the Mauryan conquest.

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