Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the boundaries of a National Park are fixed by statutory notification, and no alteration can be made except on a recommendation of the National Board for Wild Life.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Biosphere Reserves are designated to conserve entire ecosystems and all associated biodiversity in situ (including landscape, species diversity, and genetic resources), not merely a few specific species.
- Statement 3 is correct: In Wildlife Sanctuaries, limited biotic interference such as regulated livestock grazing, transit, and collection of minor forest produce can be permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden, provided it does not harm wildlife.
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