Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: BirdLife International is a global partnership of non-governmental conservation organizations striving to conserve birds, their habitats, and global biodiversity.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The concept of 'biodiversity hotspots' was pioneered by ecologist Norman Myers in 1988 and later institutionalized by Conservation International, not BirdLife International.
Statement 3 is correct: BirdLife International's flagship initiative is identifying and conserving Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) globally.
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