Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: When viewing an object in water from air (rarer medium looking into denser medium), rays bend away from the normal upon exiting water, making the apparent depth shallower than real depth (apparent depth = real depth / n). Statement 2 is correct: When viewing an object in air from underwater (denser medium looking into rarer medium), rays bend towards the normal upon entering water, making the object appear higher/further away (apparent height = real height × n).
From rarer to denser medium, objects look closer (apparent depth < real depth); from denser to rarer medium, objects look farther (apparent height > real height).
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