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Question No. 269Interactive Test Mode
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Q269. Consider the following statements: 1. If a person looks at a coin which is in a bucket of water, the coin will appear to be closer than it really is. 2. If a person under water looks at a coin above the water surface, the coin will appear to be at a higher level than it really is. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. If a person looks at a coin which is in a bucket of water, the coin will appear to be closer than it really is.
  2. If a person under water looks at a coin above the water surface, the coin will appear to be at a higher level than it really is.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1999 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: When viewing an object in water from air (rarer medium looking into denser medium), rays bend away from the normal upon exiting water, making the apparent depth shallower than real depth (apparent depth = real depth / n). Statement 2 is correct: When viewing an object in air from underwater (denser medium looking into rarer medium), rays bend towards the normal upon entering water, making the object appear higher/further away (apparent height = real height × n).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

From rarer to denser medium, objects look closer (apparent depth < real depth); from denser to rarer medium, objects look farther (apparent height > real height).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1999 (Q269)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 and 2

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1999 Q269

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1999 GS Paper I Question 269 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1999 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (A): "1 and 2". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1999 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

From rarer to denser medium, objects look closer (apparent depth < real depth); from denser to rarer medium, objects look farther (apparent height > real height).

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