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Question No. 262Interactive Test Mode
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Q262. Assertion (A): A stick is dipped in water in a slanting position. If observed sideways, the stick appears short and bent at the surface of water. Reason (R): A light coming from the stick undergoes scattering from water molecules giving the stick a short and bent appearance.

Assertion (A): A stick is dipped in water in a slanting position. If observed sideways, the stick appears short and bent at the surface of water. Reason (R): A light coming from the stick undergoes scattering from water molecules giving the stick a short and bent appearance.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2001 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is true: Light rays emerging obliquely from submerged parts of the stick bend away from the normal upon exiting water into air due to refraction, making the submerged portion appear raised, shorter, and bent. Reason (R) is false: The phenomenon responsible for the bending and shortening is refraction, not Rayleigh scattering.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Apparent bending of objects at fluid interfaces is a classic demonstration of refraction, not scattering.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2001 (Q262)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — A is true but R is false

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2001 Q262

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2001 GS Paper I Question 262 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2001 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (C): "A is true but R is false". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2001 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Apparent bending of objects at fluid interfaces is a classic demonstration of refraction, not scattering.

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