Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: Light rays emerging obliquely from submerged parts of the stick bend away from the normal upon exiting water into air due to refraction, making the submerged portion appear raised, shorter, and bent. Reason (R) is false: The phenomenon responsible for the bending and shortening is refraction, not Rayleigh scattering.
Apparent bending of objects at fluid interfaces is a classic demonstration of refraction, not scattering.
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