Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Under Section 39 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, wild animals are property of the government (State or Central Government depending on jurisdiction).
- Statement 2 is correct: The legal protection accorded to a species listed under the Schedules of the Act applies uniformly, whether the animal is located within a Protected Area (National Park/Sanctuary) or outside in non-protected areas.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Mere apprehension is not sufficient. Under Section 11 of the Act, an animal can only be ordered to be captured or killed by the Chief Wildlife Warden after satisfying that the animal has actually become dangerous to human life or is permanently disabled/diseased beyond recovery.
'Apprehension' is vague and subjective; wildlife laws mandate objective proof and formal orders by the Chief Wildlife Warden before capturing or killing protected wildlife.
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