Acme Ai
A
अ
GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2022
Environmental Governance
Question No. 125Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q125. Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?

Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
PrevNext Question

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

3D PYQ Realm

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2022 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — Central Ground Water Authority

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was constituted under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, following directives of the Supreme Court to regulate, manage, and control groundwater development and extraction in India.

  • Central Water Commission (CWC) and Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) are executive attached/subordinate offices under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, not statutory authorities created under EPA 1986.
  • National Water Development Agency (NWDA) is a registered society set up in 1982.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

CGWB is an administrative body, but CGWA is a statutory authority specifically established under Section 3(3) of the EPA, 1986.

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

1-on-1 MentorshipOpen Test Platform

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022 (Q125)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Environmental Governance
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — Central Ground Water Authority

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (4)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
2020 • Q15986% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. 36% of India’s districts are classified as “overexploited” or “critical” by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA). 2.

Environment and Ecology • Natural ResourcesSolve
2015 • Q14983% Match

The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the

Environment and Ecology • Natural ResourcesSolve
2014 • Q16982% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Animal Welfare Board of India was established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 2. The National Tiger Conserva

Environment and Ecology • Natural ResourcesSolve
2018 • Q13581% Match

How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? 1. The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPCB h

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve

More PYQs from Environment and Ecology (Environmental Governance)

Master the Environment and Ecology syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Environment and Ecology PYQs
2024 • Q121Environmental Governance

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The Indian Flying Fox is placed under the “vermin” category in the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. S

Environment and EcologyPractice
2024 • Q122Environmental Governance

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which one of the following is the largest source of sulphur dioxide emissions?

Environment and EcologyPractice
2024 • Q123Environmental Governance

Consider the following statements: Statement I: India does not import apples from the United States of America. Statement II: In India, the law prohib

Environment and EcologyPractice
2022 • Q126Environmental Governance

With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements: 1. Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 2

Environment and EcologyPractice
2020 • Q127Environmental Governance

If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, what is the implication?

Environment and EcologyPractice
2020 • Q128Environmental Governance

Steel slag can be the material for which of the following? 1. Construction of base road 2. Improvement of agricultural soil 3. Production of cement S

Environment and EcologyPractice
2018 • Q124Environmental Governance

Consider the following statements: 1. The definition of "Critical Wildlife Habitat" is incorporated in the Forest Rights Act, 2006. 2. For the first t

Environment and EcologyPractice
2010 • Q117Environmental Governance

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty drawn at:

Environment and EcologyPractice

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2022 Q125

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper I Question 125 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2022 Environment and Ecology (Environmental Governance) question is Option (C): "Central Ground Water Authority". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2022 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Environmental Governance". You can explore all repeated questions from Environmental Governance in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Environmental Governance UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

CGWB is an administrative body, but CGWA is a statutory authority specifically established under Section 3(3) of the EPA, 1986.

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
Explore APT Test SeriesTry Free Mock
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series
Explore 1-on-1 MentorshipCompare Tracks
Previous QuestionWith reference to India, consider the following statements: 1. Monazite is a source of rare earths. 2. Monazite contains thorium. 3. Monazite occurs naturally in the entire Indian coastal sands in India. 4. In India, government bodies only can process or export monazite. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Next QuestionWith reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements: 1. Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 2. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. 3. Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?